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Unsplittable Load Balancing in a Network of Charging Stations Under QoS Guarantees

机译:Qos下的计费站网络中不可分离的负载均衡   担保

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摘要

The operation of the power grid is becoming more stressed, due to theaddition of new large loads represented by Electric Vehicles (EVs) and a moreintermittent supply due to the incorporation of renewable sources. As aconsequence, the coordination and control of projected EV demand in a networkof fast charging stations becomes a critical and challenging problem. In this paper, we introduce a game theoretic based decentralized controlmechanism to alleviate negative impacts from the EV demand. The proposedmechanism takes into consideration the non-uniform spatial distribution of EVsthat induces uneven power demand at each charging facility, and aims to: (i)avoid straining grid resources by offering price incentives so that customersaccept being routed to less busy stations, (ii) maximize total revenue byserving more customers with the same amount of grid resources, and (iii)provide charging service to customers with a certain level ofQuality-of-Service (QoS), the latter defined as the long term customer blockingprobability. We examine three scenarios of increased complexity that graduallyapproximate real world settings. The obtained results show that the proposedframework leads to substantial performance improvements in terms of theaforementioned goals, when compared to current state of affairs.
机译:由于增加了以电动汽车(EV)为代表的新大负载,并且由于引入了可再生能源,电网的供应变得更加间歇,电网的运行变得越来越紧张。因此,在快速充电站网络中对预计的电动汽车需求进行协调和控制成为一个至关重要的挑战性问题。在本文中,我们介绍了一种基于博弈论的分散控制机制,以减轻电动汽车需求带来的负面影响。拟议的机制考虑了电动汽车的空间分布不均匀,这会导致每个充电设施的电力需求不均衡,其目标是:(i)通过提供价格激励措施避免电网资源紧张,以使客户接受被送往繁忙程度较低的车站,(ii)通过用相同数量的网格资源服务更多的客户来最大化总收入,以及(iii)向具有一定服务质量(QoS)水平的客户提供收费服务,后者被定义为长期客户阻塞概率。我们研究了三种逐渐增加的,逐渐逼近实际环境的复杂性场景。获得的结果表明,与当前状况相比,所提出的框架在上述目标方面导致了实质性的性能改进。

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